Important facts about Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan is a Hindu festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated on the night before the festival of Holi, which is also known as the “Festival of Colors.” The festival is celebrated in India and Nepal, usually in March. This festival is also symbolic of leaving all the worries behind and look forward to a new beginning.

Holika Dahan preparation in Patna

Holika was a sister of Hiranyakashyap

The name “Holika Dahan” is derived from the burning of an effigy of the demoness Holika. According to Hindu mythology, Holika was the sister of the demon king Hiranyakashyap, who tried to kill his own son Prahlad, an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu, by making him sit on a pyre with Holika, who was immune to fire. However, due to Prahlad’s devotion, Lord Vishnu protected him, and Holika was burned to death while Prahlad survived unharmed. The burning of Holika’s effigy symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

The festival is celebrated by lighting a bonfire in a public place, usually in a temple or community center. People gather around the bonfire, perform prayers and rituals, and offer food and other items as a sacrifice to the fire. The burning of the effigy of Holika is also accompanied by singing and dancing.

Holika Dahan is also considered as a symbol of the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It is believed that the bonfire purifies the air and removes negative energy, bringing good health and prosperity. It is also a time for forgiveness and forgetting past grievances, as people embrace each other and exchange sweets and greetings.


In conclusion, Holika Dahan is a Hindu festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated by lighting a bonfire, performing prayers and rituals, and offering food and other items as a sacrifice to the fire. The festival is celebrated on the night before the festival of Holi, which is also known as the “Festival of Colors.” It is also believed to symbolize the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It is a time for forgiveness and forgetting past grievances, as people embrace each other and exchange sweets and greetings.

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