Interesting book on Mahabharata
In the epic Mahabharata, there are numerous facts which fascinate the reader. This is also known as pancham veda or fifth veda. Few people know that the entire epic was narrated as a flashback at the Sarpa Yagna being conducted by Janmejaya, the son of Parikshit (Abhimanyu’s son). There are interesting stories which narrate why the Sarpa Yagna had to be conducted, and who were all the people acting as catalysts for the Yagna. Following are the 51 facts, which will surely entertain you.
Who Wrote Mahabharata
The Mahabharata, one of the world’s longest epic poems, is traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa, also known as Krishna Dvaipayana. He is not only the author but also a significant character within the epic itself. According to legend, Vyasa dictated the epic to the god Ganesha, who wrote it down.
Shri Krishna did not fight the Mahabharata war
Shri Krishna vowed that he will not pick a weapon in Mahabharata war. His army Narayani vahini, fought from Kaurava’s side. Duryodhan and Arjun both went to Dwarka to meet Lord Krishna to seek his support for the war. Duryodhan was first to reach Dwarka. Satyaki informed that Krishna was asleep. Both Arjun and Duryodhan entered Krishna’s room. Duryodhan who entered the room first, sat on Krishna’s bed besides his head. Arjun went to the foot of the bed and stood there with his hands folded. When Krishna woke up he saw Arjun first. But Duryodhan said that since he came first if was only fair for Krishna to support the Kauravas. However, Krishna smiled and said that since he saw Arjun first so it would only be fair if he supported both the sides. So, on one hand was his famous Narayani army and on the other hand was he alone without any weapon. Naive Duryodhana thought that Shri Krishna would not be of use and he decided to have the Narayani Army.
Gandhari curse to Krishna
Gandhari held Lord Krishna responsible for Mahabharata war and cursed that his end will be ordinary. She also cursed that his clan of Yadavas will be destroyed by infighting. Accordingly, her curse came true after 36 years of Mahabharata war. Gandhari also cursed Shakuni.
A Kaurava who fought from Pandavas side in Mahabharata
Before the start of war, Yudhishthira asked if any of the kauravas wants to join Pandavas? Yuyutsu expressed this desire. So, of the 100 brothers of Kaurava, only Yuyutsu survived the Mahabharata war, as he had fought from Pandavas side. Bheema killed all 99 brother of Kauravas.
Arjuna – the eunuch
Arjuna was really a eunuch during the agyaatvaas. He was known as Brihannala. This was due to a curse from Urvashi. In Indralok, Arjun was propositioned by Urvashi, but he used to address her as ‘mother’ as she had was married to his ancestor, Pururva. Annoyed with Arjun’s rejection, Urvashi cursed him to become a eunuch. Arjuna used this curse to his advantage during the agyaatvaas.
When lord Indra came to know about the curse, he told Arjun that this curse is going to serve as a boon during the one year stay in hiding and after spending that period, he would regain his masculinity. This proved to be true in Agyaatvaas. After spending twelve years in forest, Pandavas spent the 13th year of exile in cognito, in the court of King Virat. Arjuna used his curse and lived as a eunuch named Brihannala and remain undetected as required by the condition of anonymity.
Arjuna defeated the Kauravas after the agyaatvaas, which included Drona, Karna and Bhishma. Uttar was his charioteer. Arjuna, in Mahabharat has played various roles which ultimately helped the Pandavas.
Sahadeva – The astrologer
Sahadeva (the youngest Pandava) was an excellent astrologer. He knew everything about the future. He knew that a war was going to occur, but he kept silent because he was under a curse that if he revealed anything to anybody he would die. There is also a story of him being a great astrologer. Pandu (Father of Pandavas) wished his sons must eat his flesh post death so that all the knowledge may transfer to them which he had collected after so many years. Only Sahadeva ate a piece; the moment he ate, he was able to see future but stopped by God.
Satyawati and Parashar role in Mahabharata
Satyawati smelled like a fish. Her name was Matsyagandha. By the boon of sage Parashar, she smelled like a flower. She was also a mother of Sage Vyasa. Satyavati was the daughter of a cursed apsara named Adrika. Ved Vyasa was born to Parashar and Satyawati. Ved Vyasa was the father of Dhritrashtra, Pandu and Vidura. Before the start of Mahabharat war, he cautioned Dhritrashtra that his sons are going to die as inauspicious signs are there to see.
Story of two friends – Drona and Drupada
Drona was born in a vessel. He was sage Bhardwaj’s son. On a river side, Bharadwaj saw an apsara named Ghritachi. He was filled with desire and his seed fell into a pot or basket. Inside it, a baby boy developed who was named Drona as he was born in a pot. Drupada was a friend of Drona. But he did not treat Drona well because of his poorness. Drona asked Panadavas to gift him the kingdom of Drupada as Gurudakshina. Pandavas defeated and imprisoned Drupada for Drona. Drupada desired a son who could kill Drona who had humiliated him in battle and taken half his kingdom. He was rewarded with a son and a daughter. Dhrishtdyumna was his son who eventually killed Drona in Mahabharata war. His daughter was Draupadi, who became the wife of Pandavas. Ashwaththama killed Dhristdyumna, Shikhandi and sons of Pandavas with help of Kritvarma and Kripacharya on the last night of Mahabharata war.
Gandhari in Mahabharata
Gandhari was married to Dhritrashtra, who was a blind. Since her husband was blind, she also decided to remain as a blind, by tying a cloth over her eyes. This was equivalent to a penance, which gave her powers that if she sees someone, he will become impregnable. To use her power to make Duryodhana invincible, she asked him to come to her naked. Duryodhana duly came and his body became impregnable, save for his thighs, where, he, on advice of Shri Krishna, wore a loin cloth. Bhima could only kill Duryodhana because of stroke of the genius, Shri Krishna. Kauravas had one sister. Her name was Dushala. She was later married to Jayadratha, who was killed by Arjuna to revenge the death of his son, Abhimanyu.
Draupadi kept her hair untied after the cheerharan. She vowed that she will tie her hair with Dushashana’s blood. Bheem did the needful by killing Dushashana and brought the blood from his heart.
Dhritrashtra almost killed Bhima
Dhritrashtra crushed the iron statue of Bhima with bare hands. This happened when Pandavas went to meet Dhritrashtra after the war. Duryodhana used to practice with the replica of Bhima. Shri Krishna knew that he would like to kill Bhima, so he switched their places.
Pandavas hid their weapons on Sami tree during the agyaatvaas.
Bhishma’s real name was Devvrata. This is because of the vow he took so that his father can marry Satyavati, he was called Bhishma.
Abhimanyu’s wife was Uttara. His son Parikshit became the king after Pandavas left for heaven. Lord Krishna saved Uttara’s unborn son when Ashwaththama wanted to kill him with Brahmastra.
Shri Krishna forgave Shishupala hundred times before killing him.
Curse of Parshurama to Karna
Karna was born to Kunti but he was abandoned by her when he has an infant. Karna was born with Kavach and Kundala, which made him invincible as long as he wore them. But alas, Lord Indra went to him in the guise of an alm seeker and took Kavach and Kundal from Karna so that Arjuna could kill him on the battle field. Karna’s teacher was Parshurama. He was cursed by his teacher. Bhishma also thought very lowly of Karna. Karna and Bhishma never fought together during the Mahabharata war. This was because Bhishma treated Karna very lowly. It was only after the death of Bhishma, did Karna become the commander of Kaurava’s army.
Bhima’s exploits in Mahabharata
Bhima was born when Vayuputra, son of the wind god. In this aspect, he was also a brother to Lord Hanumana. He was very strong in his childhood and Duryodhana and his uncle, Shakuni, tried to kill Bhima multiple times. One was by poisoning and throwing Bhima into a river. Bhima was rescued by Nāgas and was given a drink which made him very strong and immune to all venom. He killed Hidimb after escaping from Lakshagriha. He later married his sister, Hidimba. He also killed Vakasur, who ate large amount of grains and buffaloes everyday.
During the exile, Bhima disguised himself as a cook named Vallabha and served the Matsya kingdom, where Pandavas served in various roles. Kichak was the brother of queen Sudeshna of King Virata, the king of Matsya. He made advances towards Draupadi, who was serving to the queen which was the reason of his undoing. Kichak was slain by Bhima during one year of incognito exile spent by Pandavas at the court of king Virata. King Virata was killed by Drona during the great war.
Killing of Kichak made Duryodhana to think that Pandavas were hiding at King Virata’s place. After all, there were very few people, who were capable of killing Kichak, Bhima was one of them. Bhima also killed Jarasandh, the king of Magadh, who was born in two halves. These two halves were fused by a rakshasi Jara, hence his name Jarasandh. Jarasandha was killed in the same way he born, in two halves. He was killed by Bhima.
Arjuna in Mahabharata
Arjuna was killed by Babruvahana: During Arjuna’s Ashvamedha Yagna, a ritual performed by kings to assert their supremacy, his horse strayed into the kingdom of Manipura, ruled by Chitrangada, Arjuna’s wife. Their son, Babruvahana, challenged Arjuna to a duel to reclaim the horse. Despite being a skilled warrior, Arjuna was weakened by a curse from Ganga. In a fierce battle, Babruvahana, using a divine weapon, defeated and killed his father. However, upon realizing his tragic mistake, Babruvahana was filled with remorse. With the help of Uloopi, another wife of Arjuna, and the divine intervention of Krishna, Arjuna was revived, and the father-son bond was restored.
Wives of Arjuna
Arjuna, the most skilled archer among the Pandavas, had several wives. Three of his most prominent wives were Subhadra, Chitrangada, and Uloopi.
- Subhadra: Sister of Lord Krishna, Subhadra is one of Arjuna’s most famous wives. Their marriage produced Abhimanyu, a valiant warrior who played a significant role in the Kurukshetra War.
- Chitrangada: Princess of Manipura, Chitrangada was Arjuna’s second wife. Their son, Babruvahana, was a formidable warrior. In a tragic incident, Babruvahana killed his father Arjuna, but he was later revived.
- Ulupi: A Naga princess, Ulupi married Arjuna and bore him a son named Iravat. Known for her magical powers, Ulupi often aided Arjuna.
These three women played crucial roles in Arjuna’s life and contributed significantly to the narrative of the Mahabharata.
Ghatotkacha’s exploits
22. Ghatotkacha was killed by Karna with ekaghni. This Ekaghni was given to Karna by Indra after Indra took his Kavach and Kundala.
27. Shri Krishna cursed Ashwaththama to be alive because of his act of cowardice.
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31. Bhishma himself told Yudhishthir that he can be defeated by a woman. Then Shikhandi came to rescue of Pandavas.
Shalya was killed by Yudhishthir.
Shalya wanted to fight the war from Panadavas side, but Duryodhana tricked him to join the war from Kauravas. He finally became the commander, but popularly known as the sarathi of Karna.
Due to a boon given by Lord Shiva, Jayadratha was able to keep Pandavas away for a day. This became the reason of Abhimanyu’s demise.
Mahabharat war lasted for 18 days.
Pandavas rule was followed by their grandson, Parikshit. Pandavas son were killed by Ashwaththama during the Mahabharat war.
38. Abhimanyu learnt the trick of entering Chakravyuha, in his mother, Subhadra’s womb. Arjuna realised that she was asleep. So he did not explain the method of coming out from Chakravyuha, a skill which Abhimanyu could not learn.
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41. Vidura helped Pandavas to escape from Lakshagriha.
42. Barbari was the grandson of Bhim. Krishna asked for his head as a gurudakshina, as it was feared that Pandavas would not be able to fulfill their vows, if he fought the Mahabharata war.
43. The Mahabharata has eighteen parvas or chapters.
44. Early life and Draupadi swayambar is written in Adi Parva.
45. The thirteenth parva of Mahabharat is Anushashana parva, where Bhishma tells Yushishthir how to conduct governance.
47. Kichak, in the Hindu epic Mahabharata, was the brother of queen Sudeshna of King Virata, the king of Matsya. Kichak was slain by Bhima during one year of incognito exile spent by Pandavas at the court of king Virata. King Virata was killed by Drona during the great war. Killing of Kichak made Duryodhana to think that Pandavas were hiding at King Virata’s place. After all, there were very few people, who were capable of killing Kichak, Bhima was one of them.
Pandavas journey to heaven
After Shri Krishna’s death, Pandavas too lost their interest in life. They started their journey to heaven. All Pandavas have lost their lives during the journey. Only Yudhisthir and a dog made it to heaven. That dog was Dharmaraj. Yudhisthira found his brothers in heaven. A surprising presence there was that of Duryodhana. Narada explained to Yudhisthira that Duryodhana never showed cowardice, he had been a just and good king, he died a brave’s death that too in the holy place. That’s why he is in heaven. Surprising indeed.
The Mahabharat war happened because of a lady. It is believed that Draupadi addressed sons of Dhritrashtra as sons of blind. This made Duryodhana to become a staunch enemy of Pandavas.
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mahabharat ek amar katha.
It ia nice and true .
Hello Sir,thanks for the consolidation. But there are some corrections needed.
1. There is no Barbari’s story in Mahabharata and Krishna did not ask his head
2. Draupadi did not laugh or comment on Duryodhana in maya sabha. And War is not a suitable retart for a comment.
3.Narada said that since Duryodhana died in war, acc to rules he also got a place in Heaven but for only temporary time and later he had to go to hell for his sins.
Sorry but the author is right, its true that i haven’t heard of the story of Barbari, But Mahabharatha is indeed started by Draupadi’s insult of Duryodhana “A blind Man Sons is Blind”. when Yudhisthara reached heaven both Duryodhana and karna were there and Naradha said that they have served in hell for their sins and are in Heaven cuz of the reasons above.
Actually the complete name is Barbarik, he himself gave his life as per Shree Krisha’s advise. Shri Krishna later blessed him that he will be worshiped as one his incarnation, which I think now popularly known as Baba Shyam. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatushyam. Gr8 facts though
Draupadi did not laugh on Duryodhana,it was her “Daasi” or Maid who gave this comment who was supposedly standing behind Draupadi, which was mistaken by Duryodhana and became a reason for the Great War!!
The story is indeed true, you can check it up yourself.
She did laugh at him when Duryodhana made a fool of himself where he mistook ground to be water and vice versa.
Duryodhana attained heaven, 2 major reasons
His mother due to her severe penance made sure Duryodhana reaches heavens.
Duryodhana fought the final gadayuddha in a place called samanthapanchaka. Anyone who fights and dies there reaches heaven.
Thanks
Very Very unknown facts……. known today.
great idea…THANKS SO MUCH…
the great duryodhana could survive bec of his mother gandhari bec she had a boon that if she would open her eyes and she her son duryodhana nagna then he could survive but when duryodhana went to his mother krishna told him that are you fool to do this you are so big man now so he went to his mom wearing some banana leaves and bec of that he was killed in the war
Duryodhana’s mama Shakuni had taken a vachan that he will obey all his orders otherwise he would die. Shakuni had asked Duryodhana to stand naked in front of his mother Gandhari so to a Vajradehi however he did’nt comply to his uncle advice and died. Duryodhana was prevented by Krishna from being Vajradehi in thighs.
would you be able to share the shlok that describes this event?
the information is excellent please keep it up from other religious books
the information is excellent please keep it up from other religious books
Shared knowledge is awesome.. & was unknow till now.
Thanks & pls keep updating the same
Good ones !~
Last one is totally wrong because a women can’t be the reason of the war actually the truth is that du ryokan had already tried to kill them more than one time.so pleasestop thinking that due to 1 ssentence said by a women caused the whole war, and I also wanna say that du ryokan and many more people had insulted draped many times but it never counted so stop blaming a women
Stop using such words for Draupadi, you are considering that the trial of Disrobing a woman was right beacuse she have insulted his Father, moreover Draupadi never insulted Dhritrashtra , it was a maid of Draupadi who was standing behind her commented ‘Blind son of Blind parents’, but Duryodhan misinterpreted as Draupadi made the comment.
wow!!
Its simply gr8…
excellent information.
Dana veera soora karna tolds about karna life only 20%
hats off … realy thank u
Thankyou for sharing our history
Thanks a lot for this information. It is a great article . Liked it a lot. I never knew about these facts of Mahabharata. There is also one question in my mind
How come you know about such a great number of facts which are so amazing and unknown?
I’ll like to know the answer.
If you read Mahabharata from Authentic sources, we’ll get to know more
Thank you so much
u for get karna story
Actually, Draupadi never insulted Dhuryodhan by telling ‘Andhe ka puttra andha hota he’ [A blind man’s son is blind].